Use Mulch

Use Mulch

Use Mulch When you mulch your landscape, you are imitating one of nature’s fundamental processes. Many plant communities naturally generate healthy layers of organic litter. Deciduous forests are one of nature’s champion mulchers, shedding leaves in autumn that are...
Appropriate Fertilizer Use

Appropriate Fertilizer Use

Appropriate Fertilizer Use The goal of applying fertilizer is to supply just enough to meet the needs of the plant. Too much fertilizer can run off into nearby waters, leach into groundwater or encourage weeds.  A plant’s health should be the guide. If plants suffer...
Use Compost

Use Compost

Use Compost The same natural recycling that happens every day in nature is at work in a compost pile. Decomposition can take years in nature, but when you compost, you give fungi, bacteria and nature’s other decomposers everything they need to recycle much faster. A...
Support the Soil Food Web

Support the Soil Food Web

Support the Soil Food Web The soil food web is the key to fertile soil. Plants are the producers — they use the sun’s energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into plant material via photosynthesis. The primary consumers or decomposers, mainly fungi and bacteria,...
Restore Compacted Soils

Restore Compacted Soils

Restore Compacted Soils Healthy soil typically is more than 40 percent pore space, with large pores that promote drainage and small pores which help store water. This combination enables air and water to penetrate, promotes good drainage, and allows soil organisms to...
Determine Soil Type and pH

Determine Soil Type and pH

Determine Soil Type and pH Soil Texture How coarse or fine soil feels depends on the size of the mineral particles. Sand, silt and clay — the major mineral particles — are responsible for the size and number of soil pore spaces. Pore space determines the amount of air...